The
next morning, she was the first one to get up. She woke me up and
asking if she can play the computer. I intended not to follow her
plans. And yes, I got what I expected. She cried and did not follow all
my instructions anymore. The worst is she's trying to reverse all the
rules. Had this simple weekend rule when she wakes up: 1. It's OK to
watch TV; 2. Take a bath; 3. Eating and grooming 4. Writing and Reading
and so on and so forth and without doing all of those she will not be
able to play the computer as we only let her play the computer when she
completed all the rules. Playing the computer is only a reward if
she'll be doing all the rules. But, for her, at this moment, all in her
mind is playing the computer. She even made her own rules saying "NO"
in every rules mentioned.
According to
an article I read, rigidity in both behavior and thinking is a major
characteristic of people with autism/AS. They have difficulty
understanding the concept that sometimes it is OK to break a rule.
I
heard about a case where an autistic boy had a severe injury but he did
not leave the school bus stop to get help. He had been taught to stay
at the bus stop so that he would not miss the bus; he could not break
that rule. Common sense would have told most people that getting help
for a severe injury would be more important than missing the bus but
not to this young man.
How can common
sense be taught? I think it starts with teaching flexibility at a young
age. Structure is good for children with autism, but sometimes plans
can, and need to be, changed.
Another way to teach flexibility of
thinking is to use visual metaphors, such as mixing paint. To
understand complex situations, such as when occasionally a good friend
does something nasty, I imagine mixing white and black paint.
Flexibility
can also be taught by showing the person with autism that categories
can change. Objects can be sorted by color, function or material.
Children
do need to be taught that some rules apply everywhere and should not be
broken. To teach an autistic child to not run across the street, he has
to be taught the rule in many different places; the rule has to be
generalized and part of that process is making sure the child
understands that the rule should not be broken. However, there are
times when an absolute adherence to the rule can cause harm. Children
also need to be taught that some rules can change depending on the
situation. Emergencies are one such category where rules may be allowed
to be broken.
Parents, teachers and
therapists can continually teach and reinforce flexible thinking
patterns in children with autism/AS. I hope I have provided some ideas
on how to do this while still accommodating the visual manner in which
they think. This is to make them independent when they grow up.